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| Live & Work (United States of America) |
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This section has been specially designed to living in USA. It explains everything from the basics, such as USA cost, accomodation, travel, monetary & banking system, leisure and a vital aspect ie: Working in USA.
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Leisure |
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AttractionsDuring your stay in the United States, you may wish to do a little touring. The US has a lot to offer the international visitor. Tourist season runs from Memorial Day through Labor Day. During the off season the attractions will not be as crowded and hotels won't be as full. But some attractions, such as amusement parks, shut down when school is in session. Some of the more famous attractions for international visitors include:
- Niagara Fallsa
- The Smithsonian Institution
- Disney World
- The Grand Canyon
- Yellowstone National Park
- Statue of Liberty
- Maine LobsterMall of America
There are also several cities worth visiting for their rich of museums, culture, events, attractions, and history. They include:
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Chicago, Illinois
- Hollywood, California
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- Miami, Florida
- New York City
- San Francisco, California
- Washington, DC
ClubsClubs are an excellent way to meet people who share your interests, to make friends, to learn new things, and to have fun. There are student organizations for almost every interest and purpose, from the academic to the purely social. Usually you can get a list of campus clubs and organizations from the International Students Office or from your university's Web page. If you are interested in the activities of a certain club, attend a meeting. If there are many international students at the university, there will undoubtedly be an international club.
Cultural ActivitiesYou will find many cultural activities on a university campus. Events such as plays, concerts, films, lectures, and art exhibitions are advertised in school publications and on bulletin boards on campus. If the university is located in or near a metropolitan area, you will find many more opportunities advertised in the entertainment and arts section of the city's newspaper.
SportsSports are a favorite pastime in the United States. Many people regularly engage in individual sports, such as tennis, jogging, swimming, and skiing, or in team sports like baseball, soccer, ice hockey, and volleyball. Cities often have organized sports tournaments for amateurs. Almost all colleges and universities have intercollegiate football, baseball, basketball, swimming, and other teams that compete with teams from other schools. These teams often compete at a very high level and attract a large crowd of student supporters and other fans. Even if you are unfamiliar with U.S. sports, you should attend at least one sporting event. It is a lot of fun simply to be part of the crowd. Ask someone to explain the action to you. The spirit and excitement of the games are a large part of campus life.
Most colleges and universities also offer intramural sporting teams or competitions, where all teams are made up of your fellow students. Intramural sports are usually at a less competitive level than the intercollegiate teams and are often open to anyone with an interest in the sport. This can be a great way to meet people, to exercise, and to help reduce the stress of your studies.
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UK towns and cities have long experience of providing homes for students and there are many affordable, comfortable and safe places to live.
Finding accommodation
You should always try to arrange your long-term accommodation before you leave home. Your institution should be able to help you with this. Colleges have student advisers who can advise you on how to find accommodation and universities have accommodation officers.
When you accept a study place, you should receive a package of information, which will include accommodation information. Complete the accommodation application form and return it by the date stated. Even if residential accommodation is not available, there will be an accommodation advisory office which can help you find private accommodation.
If youre coming to the UK for the first time, accommodation provided by your school, college or university might be the most suitable choice. This is an option taken up by more than half of the international students on degree courses in the UK and around 30 % of those who come to FE colleges.
There are advantages to living in accommodation provided by your institution:
- You usually live close to where you are studying
- You get to know other students easily
- You are likely to spend less time travelling, so you have time to get to know the local area
- You will be living in a safe and secure environment.
College and university accommodation is also affordable: a room in a self-catering hall of residence or student apartment costs from £180 to £360 per month. The term `self-catering means that you will have access to a shared kitchen where you can prepare your own meals. Some universities and colleges also offer accommodation where meals are provided and the cost of your breakfast and evening meal is included in the rent you pay. Where meals are included you can expect to pay from £320 to £400 per month. In the traditional student residence, bathroom facilities are shared but an increasing number of universities and colleges now offer residences with rooms where you have your own private bathroom. You would pay slightly more for this option.
If you choose to rent accommodation in the private sector, the options are private hostels, lodgings, bed-sits or shared flats/houses. A lodging is where you rent a room in a private house. Your landlord/landlady would live in the same house, possibly with their family, and would prepare your meals for you. For hostel accommodation and lodgings where meals are included, you can expect to pay £300 to £400 per month. For a bed-sit or a room in a house or flat shared with other students, you would pay from £200 to £380 per month. |
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The UK is truly a hub of the global community with many air, sea, road and rail links connecting it to every country in the world. Flights from all the major cities in the world arrive at one or more UK airports every day. A local airport serves most major UK cities so its easy to make connections to destinations anywhere in the country.
Thanks to the Channel Tunnel, Paris and Brussels can be reached by train. And all the major towns and cities in the UK are linked by a wide-ranging system of motorways, allowing easy travel by car, motorbike or coach to all parts of the country.
Air Travel
The major airport near London: is Heathrow.
Links to continental European cities are particularly good. Flights from the UK to Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Frankfurt, Madrid, Rome and many other European destinations are numerous and frequent.
Many budget fares are available on these routes and a number of UK travel agencies specialise in budget travel for students. In addition to the large, internationally familiar airlines, services are also offered by smaller airlines that specialise in short flights within Europe, and these sometimes offer the lowest fares.
You can often find lower fares if you are willing to travel from one of the smaller UK airports.
Rail and Coach Travel
Cities in the UK are connected by a fast and efficient railway network and by frequent coach services. Various travel passes are available, providing unlimited travel over specified periods and distances. This approach can make it easy to get around and see everything you want to. For details, contact a travel agent, a major rail station.
Many UK travel organisations offer special discounted fares for students. If you buy a Young Person's Railcard or a Student Coach Card, for example, you will get reduced fares on most journeys. For details, ask at your Students- Union office or any main railway or coach station, or try one of the specialist student travel agencies, which can be found near many campuses.
Road Travel
An extensive motorway network links all major towns and cities. If you want to drive a car or motorcycle in the UK, you must have a valid licence and you must be at least 17 years old (16 years old to drive a moped). For further details about the licensing requirements, contact the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA).
Be aware that distances in the UK are given in miles. To convert to kilometers, divide by five and then multiply by eight. For example, 50 miles is approximately 80 kilometers.
Europe
The UK is the perfect starting point for visiting the rest of Europe. From here, it is relatively easy and inexpensive to get to other European countries, whether by plane, by ferry or by train through the Channel Tunnel, and city-to-city journeys are generally quick.
There are many discount airfares for students and your Students Union should be able to tell you about other special student fares. For example, one popular way of travelling around Europe is with an InterRail card, which entitles you to one months travel in 28 countries for a fixed price. Ask a travel agent for details of inexpensive package tours. |
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Studying in the UK is great value for money. Degree courses are generally shorter than in the USA and Australia, making them more affordable. Before you embark on your studies you need to have a clear idea of the total cost of course fees and living expenses. Our guide will help to get you started.
Your costs while living in the UK will depend on the type of course you follow. If you are studying a career-based, degree or postgraduate course, you will need to budget for accommodation and meals in addition to the course fees.
Regardless of their country of origin, international students on full-time UK courses that last more than six months enjoy all the benefits of the country's National Health Service. This means free consultation with doctors and free hospital care for you and your family |
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| Student Working Regulation |
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Students studying at UK institutions may take part-time or vacation work without needing to obtain permission from the local job centre. Similarly, they are able to do work placements which are part of a course or to undertake internship placements without the need to obtain permission from Work Permits (UK) .
The conditions covering the hours and type of work they may do are:
- The student should not work more than 20 hours per week during term time except where the placement meets the definition of a course or internship
- The student should not engage in business, self-employment or the provision of services as a professional sports person or entertainer
- The student should not pursue a career by filling a permanent, full-time vacancy.
Following the rules
As you can see, there are many employment opportunities for international students in the UK. But there are a few conditions you should keep in mind:
- You cannot run your own business, be self-employed, provide services as a professional sports person or entertainer, or pursue a career by taking a permanent full-time position.
- With the exception of work organised by your university or college, money that you hope to make while doing part-time or vacation work cannot form part of your visa application. You must show that you can meet the cost of studying and living in the UK without employment or financial assistance from the state.
- Note: Employment regulations for international students can change at any time, so check the current situation on the Immigration and Nationality Directorate web site www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk
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The Rules state that applicants must be able to support themselves and any dependants without working. This means that while there is provision for students to take employment during vacations or spare time, no account may be taken of any prospective earnings from that employment in assessing the ability of a student to meet the maintenance requirement, except where the educational establishment at which the student has a place:
- Is a publicly funded institution of further or higher education which is itself providing and guaranteeing the employment, and has provided details of how much the applicant will earn
- Is able to guarantee that there are jobs available and how much if anything the applicant will earn.
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| Working When Your Studies Have Ended |
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Some changes have been introduced that have made it easier for students to stay on in the UK to work. Subject to meeting the relevant criteria, students who have successfully completed a recognised degree course may be able to switch to work permit employment in the UK after completing their studies. An employer can apply for a work permit for such a student without the student having to return home first. You can find more information about the current position if you click on work permits- on the Home Office's website: www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk Special provisions have always applied to doctors, dentists and nurses and these will continue.
Banking in uk
If you are only in the UK for less than 6 months, you may find it easier to keep your money in an account in your home country (using travellers' cheques, bank transfers, credit cards and cash machines to access your money). If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account.
Advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:
- Paying bills
Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account (through a regular payment known as a "standing order")
You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills by direct debit from a bank account, eg telephone/gas/water/electricity
If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things
- Cash
You can easily obtain money from cash machines or from a bank, or pay directly from your account using a debit card
- Saves money
It is generally cheaper to use a UK account rather than paying by credit card or withdrawing cash from a foreign bank
- Employment
If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that they can pay you.
Advantages of having a UK deposit (savings) account:
- Earns Interest
You can receive a higher rate of interest on a deposit account. For example, if you have an average of £5,000 in your account for 1 year and you earn an extra 3% interest on this money for 1 year, you will receive extra interest of £150. If you have only a small amount of money, it may be simpler just to open a current account.
One idea is to transfer all the money you need for your stay when you open your account. It is cheaper to make one transfer instead of many smaller transfers. Another advantage is that you will not have to worry about the risk that during your stay there is a sharp fall in the value of your country's currency or a sharp rise in the value of the British pound. You will not benefit if your currency strengthens or the pound falls, but you can be confident that you will have enough money to be able to stay in the UK as long as you planned. Put most of the money in a deposit account, earning interest. Each month, transfer enough money from your deposit account to pay for all your living expenses, being careful not to keep enough money there to prevent your account's balance becoming negative (otherwise you will have to pay overdraft charges). |
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Undergraduate Students:
- Students who have completed their undergraduate degree and who receive an employment offer relevant to their degree can be entitled to a Work Permit of up to 2 years to work in the position offered.
- Students undertaking long term tertiary studies in programmes of at least 2 years will have their student visas endorsed with a condition that they can work for up to 15 hours each week. However if these students wish to work full-time in the long summer holiday they must apply to the New Zealand Immigration Service for a Variation of Terms to allow them to work. You do not need a job offer to obtain the Variation and can work in any job. Student normally earn NZ$8-NZ$10 per hour during part time work.
Postgraduate Students:
- Students who have completed their postgraduate degree and who receive an employment offer relevant to their degree can be entitled to a Work Permit of up to 2 years to work in the position offered.
- Students undertaking postgraduate programmes will have their student visas endorsed with a condition that they can work for up to 15 hours each week. However if these students wish to work full-time in the summer holiday they must apply to the New Zealand Immigration Service for a Variation of Terms the Variation and can work in any job. Student normally earn NZ$8-NZ$10 per hour during part time work
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| Career & Employment Opportunities |
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Following their New Zealand studies, students of "The New World Class" are paving successful career paths around the world. Their New Zealand qualifications are providing the skill-sets requirer for career development- a foundation created by the "perfect growing conditions" provided in a New Zealand education.
International Success
From undergraduate students looking for world quality programmes that will give them the "edge" in the world job market, to post-graduate students choosing a New Zealand English-speaking education to progress in their chosen field, our international students are building a global reputation.
Career Opportunities within New Zealand
Some of our international students, upon completion of their New Zealand qualification, have built great careers within New Zealand itself.
You can view "The New World Class" section of mynzed.com for international alumni's stories.
Qualifications to Ensure Students are "Work-Ready"
New Zealand qualifications are world-class. They are modern, desirable and practical - particularly in terms of the modern work place. Many of our international students have this in mind when they begin their New Zealand education.
Working in New Zealand after Graduation
For students and graduates interested in the career opportunities New Zealand offers, you can refer to www.immigration.govt.nz for information on work permits, New Zealand residency, etc. |
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If you are studying a three-year course, you are allowed to work during the summer holidays and up to 15 hours per week during the academic year. You will need a ''variation of conditions'' to your student permit. This is issued by the New Zealand Immigration Service. A fee may be charged.
These rules do not apply if you are a postgraduate student or need to get work experience in order to fulfil course requirements.
Taxes
Everybody who works in New Zealand must pay tax on what they earn. See
Labour Legislation
Strict legislation spells out your responsibilities and those of your employer. Employers must not take advantage of or mistreat employees. There is a minimum adult wage, and regulations for holiday pay and health and safety in for doing the same job.
Job Hunting
Student Job Search is a national organisation that helps students find work. It has offices on tertiary institution campuses. For student jobs, such as working in a restaurant or bar, or doing manual labour, you could expect to earn about NZ$9 - $15 per hour before tax. |
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